Saimyo-ji Temple

Saimyo-ji Temple is known as one of the Kotō Sanzan (the Three Great Temples of Eastern Shiga), together with Kongorin-ji and Hyakusaiji, nestled along the foothills of the Suzuka Mountains. It is said to have been founded in the early Heian period by the monk Sanshu Shonin under an imperial prayer order from Emperor Ninmyo. The main hall, designated as National Treasure No. 1, was built in the Kamakura period. The three-story pagoda standing to the right of the main hall is also a National Treasure, and like the main hall, it is a pure Japanese architectural style built without using nails. Another highlight is the Horai Garden, a strolling pond garden that remains on the grounds and is believed to have been created in the mid-Edo period by Mochizuki Yukan. Skillfully designed along the mountain slope, this nationally designated scenic garden is also selected as one of Japan’s 50 Great Gardens. Must-see features include stone arrangements representing Buddhist figures such as the Standing Stone Twelve Divine Generals symbolizing Yakushi Nyorai, Nikko, and Gakko, as well as the Heart-Shaped Pond (Shinji-ike) with Tsuru-jima (Crane Island) shaped like an origami crane and Kame-jima (Turtle Island) shaped like a turtle. Seasonal highlights include vivid autumn foliage, the rare Fudan-zakura cherry tree over 200 years old, and the revered sacred tree Meoto-sugi, believed to bring blessings for good relationships and safe childbirth. From the Meishin Expressway Kotō Sanzan Smart IC, it is about a 5-minute drive.