Pontocho

Ponto-cho is a narrow alleyway stretching about 500 m north–south along the Kamo River, running from just south of Sanjo Street to Shijo Street, and is one of Kyoto’s best-known geisha districts. It is pronounced “Ponto-cho.” One theory traces the name to the Portuguese word PONT, meaning “tip” or “point.” Originally the area was filled with teahouses and inns serving Takase River boatmen and travelers, but in 1859 (Ansei 6) permission was granted for geisha work, and it grew famous as a hanamachi (entertainment district). Today, around 80 establishments—mainly restaurants—belong to the Ponto-cho Noren-kai association. The district’s emblem is the “Kamogawa chidori” (plover), and lanterns bearing the motif can be seen outside many shops. Many venues on the east side face the river, and in summer numerous restaurants set up kawadoko (riverside dining platforms) toward the Kamo River. At the eastern end stands the Ponto-cho Kaburenjo theater, where the “Kamogawa Odori” dance performances are held annually from May 1 to May 24, a beloved spring tradition in Kyoto.