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At the heart of Yakushi-ji is the Kondo (Main Hall), renowned for housing the Yakushi Sanzon Buddha statues, which are treasured National Treasures. Known for their striking black sheen, these statues exemplify the pinnacle of Buddhist artistry. The Kondo itself, with its elegantly tiered roof and intricate design, further enhances the temple’s spiritual and architectural appeal.
The temple grounds are also distinguished by the East and West Pagodas, two iconic structures that provide a visual contrast. The East Pagoda is especially notable as a rare surviving example of Nara period architecture, also designated as a National Treasure. The sight of these pagodas side by side offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s architectural history.
Another highlight is the Daikodo (Great Lecture Hall), the largest building within the Yakushi-ji complex. This grand hall has historically served as a space for Buddhist teachings and ceremonies, housing the Miroku Buddha and contributing to its role as a center for spiritual instruction.
The Toin-do (East Hall), built during the Kamakura period, represents Japan’s oldest example of Zen architecture. Its serene and contemplative environment provides a peaceful contrast to the more elaborate elements of the temple.
Finally, the Genjo Sanzo-in Garan honors the legendary monk Genjo Sanzo, known for his pilgrimage from China to India to seek Buddhist scriptures. Inside, artworks by prominent Japanese artists depict his journey, offering a rich historical and cultural context.